According to statistics, more than half of the planet's population is infected with worms.Anyone can become the so -called master for more than 300 varieties of these creatures.Some of them may exist within a person without causing special anxiety.And others often cause death.
In order to protect your body, you need to find out what parasites can live in us, how to determine their presence and what treatment methods are offered by modern medicine to destroy them.
Parasite classification
The most common habitat of the worms is the intestine.However, they can parasitize in various organs and tissues, including the liver, in the lungs, in the brain, under the skin and even in the eyes.
Everyone is at risk of being infected with parasites daily.They literally surround people.Animals, even your favorite pets are a potential source of danger.Worm larvae can live in the soil, in water, in food and even soaked in the air.
In order to minimize the risk of infection, you need to know the main types of parasites living in a person, and which signs give infection of one type or another.
One can act for parasites as a major and intermediate host.In the latter case, worms use the body of people as transport that supplies them to the destination.
The parasites for which a person is the main owner are classified in the following types:
- protozoa;
- Helmints.
Characteristics of infection with the simplest
Protozoans are not worms, but are often classified as their category.These human parasites are called the simplest because they consist of a single cell.Despite the simple structure, the simplest can cause serious illnesses.
Most often the following types of protozoa live within a person:
- Lamblia;
- amoebas;
- toxoplasms;
- Trichomonas.
Parasites in the human body, called lambies, cause the development of Giardias.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- hypovitaminosis;
- General weakening of the body, which occurs due to intoxication with the products of the vital activity of lamblia;
- impaired digestive functions;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
The parasites within us in the form of amoeba cause a disease called ameviaza.It manifests itself in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After infection, toxoplasms develop toxoplasmosis.These protozoa amaze the following internal bodies:
- brain;
- eyes;
- heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a particular danger to pregnant women as toxoplasms are able to penetrate the placenta and enter the blood of the fetus, causing disorders in its development, as well as intrauterine death.
The infection of Trichomonas leads to the development of trichomoniasis, a disease that affects the human genius system.
Characteristics of helminth infection
Helminths are the most common parasites in the human body, whose carriers are up to 80% of the planet's population.They lead an active life, creating different internal organs.Helminths very often cause the development of chronic diseases and in the absence of treatment lead to the death of the person.
The most common types of helminths are the following worms:
- Nematodes;
- trematodes;
- Castodi.
Nematodes
Both children and adults are the subject of infection with this type of worm.In addition, children are much more common in children.This factor is explained by the fact that they can be infected with a home way.A touch is enough for the object on which the eggs of these worms are present.But most often the infection is done through dirty hands, as well as unwashed fruits and vegetables.
Nematodes are roundworms, which is due to the structure of their body, the length of which is a few millimeters to several tens of centimeters.
Despite the fact that the number of species of nematodes living in the human body exceeds four dozen, it is advisable to consider their most common varieties.These include:
- Pinworms;
- Ascarids;
- Trichinella;
- Blakoviv.
Signs of pinkor infection
Tips are the most common types of parasites in the human body.The disease caused by pinkor infection is called enterobiasis.This malaise is called a disease from dirty hands and it is most often that they suffer from children.
Pinari's body length does not exceed 1 cm.Their place is the intestine.At the same time, Pinkori women prefer to lay eggs in the folds of the anus, crawling out.
The following signs are proven by Pinworms.
- itching in the anus;
- signs of general intoxication;
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- disturbed sleep;
- Stomach pain.
Signs of ascaride infection
Askarides provokes the development of ascariasis.These parasites within us live in the small intestine.The signs of ascariasis change depending on the phase of the development of worms.When the larvae migrate with blood flow through the body, the following symptoms appear:
- slight fever;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- dry cough;
- Hoarse in the lungs.
When the parasites precipitate in the intestine, the symptoms change.They are expressed as follows:
- in impaired digestive functions;
- in abdominal pain;
- In nausea accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.Infected people experience headaches, their sleep quality is impaired, hysterical seizures and mental fatigue are often found.
Signs of trichinella infection
Trichinels provoke a disease called trichinosis, which is deadly.You can get infected with animal meat, both home and wild, which has undergone poor quality of poor quality heat.
You can recognize trichinosis by the following signs:
- The infected person loses his appetite;
- It has digestive disorders and abdominal pain;
- The distribution of parasitic products causes signs of intoxication, expressed in allergic skin rashes;
- In a sick person the body temperature rises to 40 ° C;
- People begin to experience muscle pain;
- A distinctive feature of trichinosis is the swelling of the eyelids.
Signs of whip infection
Vlasodgov is a round worm that lives only in the human body.They cause a disease called trichocephalosis.This worm parasites in the colon, damaging its mucous membrane and poisoning the human body with products with vital activity.
People infected with whips present the following complaints:
- Stomach pain;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Trematodes
What parasites live in the human body in addition to the above?Another common type of worm is trematodes or plates.This name is due to the fact that there are suction glasses on the body of these worms, with which they are fixed on the mucous membranes of the internal organs.The same suction cups allow parasites to be eaten, absorbing blood and nutrients.
The intermediate owner of Tremontod is a fish.Therefore, they are most often infected with the use of poorly processed fish.
The most common types of plates include the following types of worms:
- Opisthorchis Felineus;
- Strongloloides stercoralis.
Siberian Saberian, whose body reaches a length of 2 cm, is also called cat sugar, as this parasite lives in the body of cats.The disease caused by it is called opishorchiasis.
The main places of the Siberian Saberian are the gallbladder and pancreatic channels, as well as the liver.In the process of life, this parasite causes the development of gastritis, gastric ulcers and duoden, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When contaminated with Strongyloides stercoralis, one develops stringedosis.The length of the worm does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life can be very spoiled even by such a scarce parasite.
The main signs of stronglyidiasis are the following:
- in the event of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in the case of bronchial asthma;
- When bronchitis occurs.
A person infected with Strongyloides stercoralis becomes athenical, suffers from frequent allergic rashes and anemia.In addition, this parasite can lead to the inability to concept a child.
Cestodi
These are a type of strip bands, the body of which reaches a length of several tens of meters.The intermediate owners of the cestodes are greenhouses.The worms enter the human body when they use poorly treated animal meat.
The following types of tape strips are most common:
- Wide tape;
- pork head;
- bull champion;
- Echinococcus.
A wide band reaches a few meters long and can only live in the small intestine.Symptoms of infection are expressed as follows:
- Intestinal obstruction occurs;
- Anemia develops;
- The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are impaired;
- The face becomes athenical.
The body of the pork tapeworm reaches a length of 8 meters.And the infection with this worm is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general intoxication of the body.
The length of the bull tape reaches 18 meters.The infection leads to the development of conditions that threaten life.Symptoms of infection are as follows:
- in case of intestinal obstruction;
- in case of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in iron deficiency anemia;
- in allergic reactions;
- in nervous system problems;
- In the overall exhaustion of the body.
Echinococcus enters the human body in the form of larvae that form cysts.Of particular danger are large cysts that are able to break.
Diagnostics and treatment
You can find out what the parasites look like by looking at the picture.And if the less suspicion of their presence arises, you should consult a doctor immediately who will determine the list of diagnostic measures and prescribe treatment.
The main methods of diagnosis include the following:
- Laboratory testing of faecal masses;
- blood tests;
- Grease from the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
The therapy is performed in several stages.At the initial stage, the preparation of the body is done by taking sorbents, which contribute to the withdrawal of toxins.In addition, the patient is prescribed antibacterial therapy.In addition, the action of each antibiotic is aimed at destroying only a certain type of helminth.
At the last stage, restoration therapy is performed, which allows the immune system to increase and normalize the activity of all body systems.
Even if you know what parasites they are there, one should not try to destroy them themselves.Suicide can cause antibiotics and worsen the patient's general condition.